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  Essential Construction Estimations Every Civil Engineer Should Know When it comes to civil construction, accuracy in material estimation is critical for cost control, quality assurance, and structural integrity. Whether you're a budding engineer or a seasoned contractor, keeping key figures at your fingertips can significantly streamline your workflow. Here's a compact guide to essential material estimations and design parameters used frequently in construction projects. 1. Steel Quantity Estimation in RCC Estimating the steel requirement for Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC) components is a common task in structural design. The approximate percentage of steel based on the volume of concrete for various elements is: Slab: 1% of the volume of concrete Beam: 2% Column: 2.5% Footing: 0.8% These values are thumb rules and can vary based on design requirements and loading conditions, but they're a good starting point during preliminary estimations. 2. Con...